翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Gautham Menon
・ Gauthamadas Udipi
・ Gauthameswarar Temple, Kumbakonam
・ Gauthami Nair
・ Gauthier
・ Gauthier Biomedical
・ Gaussian gravitational constant
・ Gaussian grid
・ Gaussian integer
・ Gaussian integral
・ Gaussian isoperimetric inequality
・ Gaussian measure
・ Gaussian moat
・ Gaussian network model
・ Gaussian noise
Gaussian optics
・ Gaussian orbital
・ Gaussian period
・ Gaussian polar coordinates
・ Gaussian process
・ Gaussian process emulator
・ Gaussian q-distribution
・ Gaussian quadrature
・ Gaussian quantum Monte Carlo
・ Gaussian random field
・ Gaussian rational
・ Gaussian surface
・ Gaussian units
・ Gaussian year
・ Gaussig House


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

Gaussian optics : ウィキペディア英語版
Gaussian optics

Gaussian optics is a technique in geometrical optics that describes the behaviour of light rays in optical systems by using the paraxial approximation, in which only rays which make small angles with the optical axis of the system are considered.〔A.Lipson, S.G.Lipson, H.Lipson, (Optical Physics ), IV edition, 2010, University Press, Cambridge, UK, p.51〕 In this approximation, trigonometric functions can be expressed as linear functions of the angles. Gaussian optics applies to systems in which all the optical surfaces are either flat or are portions of a sphere. In this case, simple explicit formulae can be given for parameters of an imaging system such as focal distance, magnification and brightness, in terms of the geometrical shapes and material properties of the constituent elements.
Gaussian optics is named after Carl Friedrich Gauss, who showed that an optical system can be characterized by a series of cardinal points, which allow one to calculate its optical properties.〔W.J.Smith, (Modern optical engineering: the design of optical systems ), McGraw-Hill 2007, p.22〕
==References==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Gaussian optics」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.